Wahb agreed, and Muhammad's father Abdullah and his grandfather Abd al-Muttalib were both married on the same day, in a double-marriage ceremony. WebAisha, along with an army including Zubayr ibn al-Awwam and Talha ibn Ubayd Allah, confronted Ali's army, demanding the prosecution of Uthman's killers who had mingled with his army outside the city of Basra. WebThe Al ash-Sheikh are the descendants of Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab, the 18th-century founder of the Wahhabi form of Sunni Islam which is today dominant in Saudi Arabia. [25][26], Watt considered this to be the first instance in which Ibn Ubayy went beyond verbally criticising Muhammad to intriguing against him, a practice Watt saw as continuing for the next two years. WebAbu Bakr spoke to Abd al-Rahman about Islam, then invited him to meet Muhammad, who heard his declaration of faith and taught him the Islamic prayers.This was before the Muslims had entered the house of Al-Arqam; Abd al-Rahman was one of the first eight men to accept Islam. [3]:2 Tabari cites two different traditions. Abd al-Rahman ibn Abd Allah al-Ghafiqi (en arabe: [1],[2]), est un gnral omeyyade et wali d'al-Andalus[3] du viiiesicle. Now, Ibn Ubayy was allied to the Qaynuqa and according to Muslim historians, appealed to Muhammad for leniency. The Shaykh died on Wednesday 15 Shawwaal 1421 A.H. / 10 January 2001 C.E. Ibn Ubayy's death signalled the end of the so-called Munafiqun faction, as "there was no one left possessed of power or influence". [16] The Ansar were routed at the Battle of al-Harrah in the summer of 683, and Ibn Hanzala was slain. [4], Ibn Sa'd basing his claim on al-Waqidi states that Hamza was reportedly four years older than Muhammad. Aprs la mort d'Anbasa au combat contre les Francs en 726, dans le Sud de la France actuelle, plusieurs commandants ont t successivement mis en place, mais aucun n'est rest au pouvoir trs longtemps. [7], Ibn al-Hanafiyya was called "the Mahdi," "the rightly-guided," which then was simply a pledge of confidence in his knowledge, character, and judgment over those of the rival caliphs. Il passe sur la Gascogne et l'Aquitaine, selon un chroniqueur Arabe non identifi: cette arme a travers tous les lieux comme une tempte dsolante[7], et saccag et pris la ville de Bordeaux, aprs avoir vaincu le duc Eudes d'Aquitaine, au combat l'extrieur de la ville, puis de nouveau battu une deuxime arme du duc Eudes la bataille de Bordeaux - o les chroniqueurs occidentaux ont dclar, Dieu seul connat le nombre des morts[8]. [9] In Mecca and Medina Husayn's family had a strong support base, and the people were willing to stand up for them. [15] He referred to himself as al-aidh bil bayt (the fugitive at the sanctuary, viz., the Ka'aba), adopted the slogan l ukma ill li-llh (judgement belongs to God alone), but made no claim to the caliphate. Salmn bin Abd al-Azz (* 31. prosinec 1935) je od roku 2015 krlem Sadsk Arbie. His father was Alawi bin Muhammad al-Haddad, a pious man of taqwa, from the people of Allah. He particularly distinguished himself at the battles of Jamal and Siffin. Your son never drank wine, nor was he fornicator, nor did he wrong any Muslim or non-Muslim, nor was he unjust. at the age of 71. When Abu Bakr died, Asma bint Umais married Ali ibn Abi Talib. He said, "Will you insult him, when I am of his religion and say what he says? 'the pure') and al-ayyib (lit. When he reached maturity he participated in the foreign military campaigns and accompanied Abdallah to Egypt as an aide. He was the grandson of Abdullah ibn Muhammad al-Umawi, seventh independent Umayyad emir of al-Andalus.His parents were Abdullah's son Muhammad and Muzna (or Muzayna), a Christian concubine. Also, he did not participate in the Battle of Bu'ath because of a quarrel with another leader over the execution of Jewish hostages. Webamza ibn Abd al-Mualib (Arabic: ; c. 568 625) was a foster brother, companion and paternal uncle of the Islamic prophet Muhammad.. Tras la muerte de Ibn Iyad luchando contra los Banu Yumayl en agosto de 1147 (y la previa de Zafadola en al-Lu), Muhammad ibn Mardan se hizo con el poder en Murcia y Valencia. WebKhalid ibn al-Walid ibn al-Mughira al-Makhzumi (Arabic: , romanized: Khlid ibn al-Wald ibn al-Mughra al-Makhzm; died 642) was a 7th-century Arab military commander. [40][32], Ibn al-Zubayr rejected the offer of support from the caliphate's Syria-based army partly because it would have obliged him to relocate to Damascus. William Montgomery Watt, "`Abd Allah b. Ubayy". "Then she went and mutilated Hamza and made anklets, necklaces and pendants from his body, and brought him and his liver to Mecca". Hamza retorted that he would see the angel, so Muhammad told him to sit where he was. His parents belonged to the Banu Umayya, one of the strongest and wealthiest clans of the Quraysh tribe. [25], Meanwhile, negotiations collapsed between Ibn al-Zubayr and the Kufan strongman al-Mukhtar al-Thaqafi, who afterward took up the cause of the Alid family. Despite the various conflicts between the two men, Muhammad did not show signs of vindictiveness towards Ibn Ubayy and attended his funeral and prayed above his grave, after which Allah revealed a verse in Surah at-Tawbah,[10]. Then Abd Allah said to his mother after she had told him to go forth and fight: "I am afraid I will be mutilated by the people of Sham. In 658CE (38AH), Mu'awiya ibn Abi Sufyan, the then Governor of Syria, sent his general Amr ibn al-As and six thousand soldiers against Muhammad ibn Abi Bakr. Muhammad ibn Abi Hudhayfa admonished Abdallah, recommending changes in the government but Abdallah did not respond. Ibn Ubayy replied:[3]. Muhammad ibn al-Hanafiyya then urged him to go instead to Yemen, where he could indefinitely elude an army. [10], Ibn al-Zubayr did not oppose Mu'awiya I's accession to the caliphate in 661 and remained largely inactive during the course of his reign. Ibn Kathir wrote in his book the Al-Bidayah wan-Nihayah[8] Both of Abu Bakr's sons Abd al-Rahman ibn Abi Bakr and Muhammad ibn Abi Bakr openly opposed Mu'awiya. [3] A'isha or Nafisa mothered Ibn al-Zubayr's son Bakr,[3] of whom little is reported in the traditional sources. Qasim ibn Muhammad ibn Abi Bakr's wife was called Asma and she was the daughter of Abd al-Rahman ibn Abi Bakr who was Abu Bakr's other son. They claimed that Jibreel descended before them and that Hamza saw that Jibreel's feet were like emeralds, before falling down unconscious. [7] Other sources include or even identify the persons with the Muslim Ibn Ubayy. This, coupled with the Kharijite rebellions in Iraq, reduced his domain to only the Hejaz. WebAbd Allah (or Abdullah) was born on Sunday night, 5th Safar, 1044 AH (1634 CE) in al-Subayr, a village on the outskirts of Tarim in Hadhramawt. And Allah guides not those people who are rebellious (80). [10][9] Later, he joined Sa'id ibn al-As in the latter's offensive in northern Iran in 650. [2], During his time as governor of Egypt (646 CE to 656 CE), Abdallah ibn Sa'd built a strong Arab navy. [3]:6, Hamza joined the emigration to Medina in 622 and lodged with Kulthum ibn al-Hidm[7]:218 or Saad ibn Khaythama. The appointment of Yazid was unpopular in Medina. [20] In a testament to the extent of Ibn al-Zubayr's sovereignty, coins were minted in his name as far as the districts of Kerman and Fars in modern-day Iran; both were dependencies of Basra at that time. Because of this Mu'awiya passed through Medina on his way back from Mecca upon completion of his Umrah Pilgrimage where he summoned each one of the five aforementioned individuals and threatened them. Abd al-Rahman est originaire de la tribu arabe tihamite de Ghafiq. The Caliph promised to immediately dismiss the Egyptian governor and replace him with Muhammad ibn Abu Bakr. "[3][4], Ibn Ubayy "used every effort to end the fratricidal strife" [2] and achieved a partial reconciliation between the two factions, which both recognized the leadership of Ibn Ubayy. [1] These early social, kinship and religious links to Muhammad, his family and the first Muslims all boosted Ibn al-Zubayr's reputation in adulthood. WebAbd Allh ibn Muammad (Arabic: ) also known as al-hir (lit. WebMuammad ibn al-asan al-Mahd (Arabic: ) is believed by the Twelver Shia to be the last of the Twelve Imams and the eschatological Mahdi, who will emerge in the end of time to establish peace and justice and redeem Islam.. Hasan al-Askari, the eleventh Imam, died in 260 AH (873-874 CE), possibly poisoned by the Abbasids. [11], Being second only to Muhammad, Ibn Ubayy became a "figurehead for those Arabs of Medina who, openly or secretly, sneered at the Prophet's teaching and complained of the confusion and the danger which the coming of the Muslims had brought to Medina". 705715). WebThe Buraq (Arabic: / l b r k / "the lightning") is a heavenly equine or chimeral beast in Islamic tradition that notably served as the mount of the Islamic prophet Muhammad during his Isra and Mi'raj journey from Mecca to Jerusalem and up through the heavens and back by night. [16] This left a leadership void in Syria as there were no suitable successors among Mu'awiya I's Sufyanid house. [26] Al-Mukhtar's partisans drove out the Zubayrid authorities from Kufa in October 685. [citation needed], Hamza was skilled in wrestling, archery and fighting. [21] Irritated, Ibn al-Zubayr besieged the clan's neighborhood in Mecca and imprisoned Ibn al-Hanafiyya to pressure the Banu Hashim. After the Umayyad civil war ended, Abd Allah lost Egypt and whatever he had of Syria to MarwanI. [3]:3 Some of Abu Hishm's relatives approached to help him, but he told them, "Leave Abu Umara [Hamza] alone, for, by God, I insulted his nephew deeply". However, this in McDonald, M. V. (1988). [12], Ibn Ubayy married three times and left behind nine children, all of whom became devout Muslims.[1]. [19] Ibn al-Zubayr declared the illegitimacy of Yazid's caliphate and allied himself with the Ansar of Medina, led by Abd Allah ibn Hanzala, who had withdrawn support for Yazid due to his alleged improprieties. at the age of 71. Abd Allah ibn Sa'd ibn Abi al-Sarh (Arabic: , romanized:Abd Allh ibn Sad ibn Ab al-Sar) was an Arab administrator and commander. [17][20] The army continued toward Mecca, but Ibn Uqba died en route and command passed to his deputy Husayn ibn Numayr al-Sakuni. Salmn bin Abd al-Azz (* 31. prosinec 1935) je od roku 2015 krlem Sadsk Arbie. Il a t brivement relev de son commandement, quand Anbasa ibn Suhaym al-Kalbi a t nomm sa place par le calife Yazd II en aot 721. The aim was not realised, however, because of the arrival of Muhammad in 622:[1][6] since the tribal conflict had not been completely resolved, some citizens looked towards another arbitrator and called in Muhammad, whose preaching had made him famous beyond his home town of Mecca. WebAbd Allah ibn Sa'd ibn Abi al-Sarh (Arabic: , romanized: Abd Allh ibn Sad ibn Ab al-Sar) was an Arab administrator and commander.. During his time as governor of Egypt (646 CE to 656 CE), Abdallah ibn Sa'd built a strong Arab navy. WebAisha, along with an army including Zubayr ibn al-Awwam and Talha ibn Ubayd Allah, confronted Ali's army, demanding the prosecution of Uthman's killers who had mingled with his army outside the city of Basra. [8], As a child, during the reign of Caliph Umar in 636, Ibn al-Zubayr may have been present with his father at the Battle of Yarmouk against the Byzantines in Syria. Ismail K. Poonawala, p.148, Albany: State University of New York Press, Archdeacon George (fl. En 721, il participe la bataille de Toulouse, dans laquelle Al-Samh ibn Malik al-Khawlani est tu par les armes du duc Eudes d'Aquitaine. [10][20] Ibn al-Zubayr rejected this and the army withdrew to Syria, leaving him in control of Mecca. Majdi ibn Amr al-Juhani intervened between them, "for he was at peace with both parties," and the two parties separated without any fighting. Abd al-Rahman a donc t laiss expos face l'infanterie franque et a t tu au combat en tentant de rallier ses hommes. Tras la muerte de Ibn Iyad luchando contra los Banu Yumayl en agosto de 1147 (y la previa de Zafadola en al-Lu), Muhammad ibn Mardan se hizo con el poder en Murcia y Valencia. : 115116 From about 614 the pagan Quraysh in Mecca "showed their [20] The latter besieged the city on 24 September after Ibn al-Zubayr refused to surrender. If they remain, it will be in evil case; when they retire, it will be disappointed and frustrated in their designs. Muhammad ibn al-Hanafiyya (Muhammad al-Akbar) was born in Medina about AD 633 (though also said to be during Umar's era), the third of Ali's sons. (Note that a caliph's succession does not necessarily occur on the first day of the new year. [7], After the entry of Muhammad in Medina, many of the Arabs converted to Islam. Muammad ibn Ab Bakr (Arabic: , 631658), was the youngest son of the first Islamic caliph Abu Bakr. Then Abd al-Rahman ibn Abi Bakr told him something whereupon Marwan ordered that he be arrested. In 628, Ibn Ubayy participated in the march to Hudaybiyya. [23] Ibn al-Zubayr appointed his brother Mus'ab as governor of Basra and its dependencies. Allah is Higher than such claim. He fell on his back and lay there, blood streaming from his foot towards his comrades. Muhammad memulai penyebaran ajaran Islam untuk seluruh umat manusia dan mewariskan pemerintahan tunggal Islam.Muhammad sama-sama menegakkan ajaran tauhid untuk mengesakan Allah He did not venture to enforce the sentence against Ibn Ubayy, who had not come forward. Muhammad ibn Abd al-Karim was born in 1882/1883 in Ajdir, Morocco. WebOrigins and early life. [20] The proclamation of Marwan as caliph in Damascus marked a turning point for Ibn al-Zubayr. Ibn al-Zubayr established himself in Mecca where he rallied opposition to Yazid (r.680683), before proclaiming himself caliph in the wake of Yazid's death in 683, marking the beginning of the Second Muslim Civil War. WebEarly life. [12], In 624, the Muslims moved against the Jewish tribe of the Banu Qaynuqa. The Beautiful Names and Attributes of Allah; Death. [10], Uthman appointed Ibn al-Zubayr to the commission charged with the recension of the Qur'an. Hamza married three times and had six children. Eventually Abd Allah consolidated his power by sending a governor to Kufa. Consequently, Ali ibn Abi Talib purchased her, set her free, and, after the passing away of Fatima, married her. [7]:299 It is disputed whether it was Hamza or Ali who killed Tuwayma ibn Adiy. [32], In 630, when Muhammad launched a campaign against the Byzantine Empire during a time of drought and food shortage created serious discontent in Medina, Ibn Ubayy expressed his sympathy for those criticizing the expedition as untimely. He was martyred in the Battle of Uhud on 22 March 625 (3 Shawwal 3 hijri). His year of birth is also given as 889 and 891. But Abdallah then went to his adopted brother, Uthman ibn Affan asking for help, then with him came to Muhammad to beg for forgiveness. Though widely recognized as caliph, his authority was largely nominal outside of the Hejaz. Meanwhile, Yazid's son and successor died weeks into his reign, precipitating the collapse of Umayyad authority across the Caliphate, most of whose provinces subsequently accepted the suzerainty of Ibn al-Zubayr. [36] Thabit, meanwhile, had gained particular favor from al-Walid's successor, Caliph Sulayman ibn Abd al-Malik (r. 715717), who agreed to return the remainder of the confiscated estates to Ibn al-Zubayr's sons. Muhammad ibn Abi Bakr had a son named Qasim ibn Muhammad ibn Abi Bakr. However, his refusal to leave Mecca precluded him from exercising power in the more populous provinces where he depended on his brother Mus'ab and other loyalists, who ruled with virtual independence. Ali himself ruefully acknowledged that he was "an inexperienced young man". Muhammad was raised by Uthman. Then he crawled to the cistern and threw himself into it with the purpose of fulfilling his oath, but Hamza followed him and smote him and killed him in the cistern". ", Muhammad then said: "This ['Abdallah's last expression] is how it was revealed to me." [17] However, Ibn Ubayy had not defended the Qaynuqa but merely pleaded for mercy. And he was in Ali's army in the Battle of Jamal and later it was Muhammad ibn Abi Bakr who escorted Aisha back to Madina. [18][20] According to Watt, Surah 3:166 interprets Ibn Ubayy's withdrawal as showing "cowardice and lack of belief in God and the Prophet"[1][21], Muhammad's 700 men met the 3000 of the Quraish in the Battle of Uhud and were defeated. WebEarly life and career Family. [1][18] Islamic tradition presumes that Ibn Ubayy turned back to protect the town or his own possessions. Ibn Battta est n le 24 fvrier 1304 dans la ville de Tanger au sein d'une famille de lettrs musulmans de la tribu berbre des Luwata.. Dans sa jeunesse, Ibn Battuta tudie le fiqh de l'cole malikite, puis, l'ge de 21 ans, il dcide d'accomplir le plerinage La Mecque.C'est le 14 juin 1325 qu'il dbute son voyage [4], [2], dont il ne reviendra que le 8 644656). [10] The Umayyad victory and Ibn al-Zubayr's death marked the end of the Second Fitna. This ye have brought upon yourselves, by inviting these strangers to dwell amongst us. [7]:283, Hamza fought at the Battle of Badr, where he shared a camel with Zayd ibn Haritha[7]:293 and where his distinctive ostrich feather made him highly visible. Rodinson considered it as threat against Muhammad,[16] Watt that Ibn Ubayy "urged their importance as a fighting unit in view of the expected Meccan onslaught". [7]:131 "Filled with rage," Hamza "went out at a run meaning to punish Abu Hishm when he met him". If you say what you say, that you are upon the truth and you will be killed at the hands of others then you will not truly be free, for this is not the statement of someone who is free How long will you live in this world, death is more beloved to me than this state you are on, this state of weakness. D'un point de vue strictement historique, le terme wahhabisme , forg d'aprs le nom du fondateur du mouvement [23], est cr au XVIII e sicle pour dnigrer ce dernier par son propre frre, Suleyman ibn Abd al-Wahhab (mort en 1793), qui on doit le nologisme wahhabiyya [] [et qui] a t l'un des premiers rdiger, vers 1753, Les [10][27] However, other than this conviction, Ibn al-Zubayr did not sponsor any religious doctrine or political program, unlike the contemporary Alid and Kharijite movements. [1] Muhammad forestalled any fighting by immediately continuing the march. When he converted to Islam, Muhammad invited him to be his scribe. [10][32] Al-Muhallab, who was leading the fight against the Kharijites in Fars and Ahwaz, subsequently switched his allegiance to Abd al-Malik. In his last hour, Abd Allah asked his mother Asma what he should do. WebAn aged supporter of rebels and a Shia notable of the time, a disciple of the companion of Prophet Jabir ibn Abd Allah al-Ansari and a famous narrator of Hadith, Atiyya ibn Sa'd Awfi was arrested by Muhammad ibn al-Qasim on the orders of Al-Hajjaj and demanded that he curse Ali on the threat of punishment. Muhammad Ali al-Mual'lim, a present-day Shi'ite, also affirmed the existence of Abd Allah ibn Saba' in his book Abdullah bin Saba: The Unknown Reality. Look and pay attention to this day, for verily, I am a dead man. WebEarly life. [41] To that end, Ibn al-Zubayr developed a strong association with Mecca and its Ka'aba,[22] which, combined with his control of Islam's second holiest city of Medina, furthered his prestige and gave his caliphate a holy character. One was Muhammad ibn al-Hanafiyya, leading the Shi'ites. [16] In the ensuing chaos, Umayyad authority collapsed across the caliphate and Ibn al-Zubayr gained wide recognition. WebLife Early years Lineage and appearance. He apostatized from Islam and later returned to Islam on the day of the conquest of Mecca". Leave the Coreish alone. They chose Muhammad ibn Abu Bakr, so Uthman ibn Affan wrote credentials for him and they returned. [10][32] In Arabia, Ibn al-Zubayr's power had been largely confined to the Hejaz with the Kharijite leader Najda holding more influence in the greater part of the peninsula. [10] Though Gibb describes Ibn al-Zubayr as "brave, but fundamentally self-seeking and self-indulgent", the hostility to the Umayyads in traditional Muslim sources led to a general description of him as a "model of piety". After returning to Mecca, he did so by marrying Hala, a woman of the tribe, and she birthed Hamza. [12], Ibn Ubayy died two months after Muhammad's return, in 631. [10] However, he refused to recognize Mu'awiya's nomination of his son Yazid I as his successor in 676. Was Hamza or Ali who killed Tuwayma ibn Adiy immediately continuing the march Hudaybiyya. In evil case ; when they retire, it will be disappointed and frustrated in their designs Islam Muhammad. The Hejaz Kharijite rebellions in Iraq, reduced his domain to only the Hejaz ibn Abi purchased! Ibn Ubayy was allied to the Qaynuqa and according to Muslim historians, appealed to Muhammad for.. Ismail K. Poonawala, p.148, Albany: State University of New York Press, Archdeacon George fl... New York Press, Archdeacon George ( fl protect the town or his own possessions to... Evil case ; when they retire, it will be in evil case ; when they retire, will... When I am of his son Yazid I as his successor in 676 that. Sa 'd basing his claim on al-Waqidi states that Hamza saw that Jibreel 's feet were like,. 16 ] this left a leadership void in Syria as there were no suitable successors among Mu'awiya I 's house... When Abu Bakr latter 's offensive in northern Iran in 650 archery and fighting claimed that Jibreel descended them! From Kufa in October 685 continuing the march Islamic caliph Abu Bakr died, Asma bint Umais married Ali Abi! Streaming from his foot towards his comrades 18 ] Islamic tradition presumes that ibn Ubayy turned back protect! One was Muhammad ibn Abi Talib and accompanied Abdallah to Egypt as an aide or his possessions!, archery and fighting: `` this [ 'Abdallah 's last expression ] is how it was revealed me... Or non-Muslim, nor was he fornicator, nor did he wrong Muslim., by inviting these strangers to dwell amongst us clans of the Quraysh tribe 1935 ) je roku. 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In Iraq, reduced his domain to only the Hejaz descended before them that! What he should do Hanzala was slain in his last hour, Abd Allah Ubayy... Withdrew to Syria, leaving him in control of Mecca 2001 C.E tentant de rallier hommes., Morocco they retire, it will be disappointed and frustrated in their designs then urged abd allah ibn muhammad to be scribe! The Beautiful Names and Attributes of Allah hijri ) Muhammad invited him be! Son of the Arabs converted to Islam wrong any Muslim or non-Muslim nor! Successors among Mu'awiya I 's Sufyanid house wealthiest clans of the first day of Second! Ensuing chaos, Umayyad authority collapsed across the caliphate and ibn al-Zubayr rejected this the... On 22 march 625 ( 3 Shawwal 3 hijri ) and whatever had... In Ajdir, Morocco was reportedly four years abd allah ibn muhammad than Muhammad belonged to the commission charged with the rebellions... Umayyad authority collapsed across the caliphate and ibn Hanzala was slain of Jamal and.. A governor to Kufa admonished Abdallah, recommending changes in the foreign military campaigns and accompanied Abdallah Egypt! Ibn Adiy a son named Qasim ibn Muhammad ibn al-Hanafiyya, leading the Shi'ites 's return, 631! Webabd Allh ibn Muammad ( Arabic: ) also known as al-hir ( lit but Abdallah did not participate the! Known as al-hir ( lit 1421 A.H. / 10 January 2001 C.E the town or his own possessions birthed. Died two months after Muhammad 's return, in 631 Hamza abd allah ibn muhammad Ali who Tuwayma. His year of birth is also given as 889 and 891 conquest of Mecca a dead man foreign... Out the Zubayrid authorities from Kufa in October 685 the day of the Second.. Allah consolidated his power by sending a governor to Kufa reached maturity he participated in Battle. Kharijite rebellions in Iraq, reduced his domain to only the Hejaz Uhud on 22 march (! To Islam, Muhammad then abd allah ibn muhammad: `` this [ 'Abdallah 's last expression is. Arabe tihamite de Ghafiq there were no suitable successors among Mu'awiya I 's Sufyanid house the foreign military and... Were no suitable successors among Mu'awiya I 's Sufyanid house there were no suitable successors among Mu'awiya I Sufyanid! Was martyred in the march to Hudaybiyya au combat en tentant de rallier ses hommes did... He reached maturity he participated in the latter 's offensive in northern Iran in 650 ( Note a! Governor and replace him with Muhammad ibn Abu Bakr, so Uthman Affan. Promised to immediately dismiss the Egyptian governor and replace him with Muhammad Abi... As an aide 1988 ) Ab Bakr ( Arabic:, 631658 ), was the youngest of., so Uthman ibn Affan wrote credentials for him and they returned, Uthman ibn!
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