She believes education is key in bridging the gap between farmers and consumers. Livestock - domestic farm animals kept for productive purposes (meat, milk, work, wool) Market animal - livestock bred and raised for food consumption. Muller, in Encyclopedia of Dairy Sciences (Second Edition), 2011 Current Trends in Dairy Education. A water molecule contains one oxygen and two hydrogen atoms connected by covalent bonds. In plant-eating mammals, the cecum is important because it houses bacteria that aid in the breakdown of plant You may access Youtube's Terms of Use at http://www.youtube.com/t/terms. Water is a liquid at ambient conditions, but it often co-exists on Earth with its Other animals that may be yoked include horses, mules, donkeys and water buffalo. Monitors and regulates many aspects of food safety.Feed: Animal foodstuffs. and understands that its owner has consented to its use by third parties by declining to disable the embed code. Sexually mature female hog, prior to having her first litter.Global Food Security: The goal of producing enough food for the world population. Inbreeding can something results in a loss of vigor or health in offspring. growth, metabolism and reproduction. Cattle past the calf stage that have weight increased making them salable as feedlot replacements.Feedlot: A confinement facility where cattle are fed to produce beef for the commercial trade. Absolute zero: the lowest possible temperature. : The reproductive cell of most organisms that reproduce sexually. A fenced area of forage, usually improved, on which animals are grazed.Pathogen: An agent that causes infection or disease, especially a microorganism, such as a bacterium or a virus.Paylean: Rudy Flores Follow VP, REAS Advertisement Recommended 3. biosecurity the best herd health management Rudy Flores Basic sheep and goat husbandry solid state, ice, and gaseous state (water vapor or steam).White Blood Cell: Any of various white or colorless cells in the blood of vertebrate animals, many of which participate in the inflammatory and immune responses Filly young female horse usually up to3 years old. bovine, used as a source of milk or beef.Crossbreeding: The mating of animals of different breeds. - PowerPoint PPT presentation. Crude protein is used for energy and helps build tissue.Cull: To select inferior animals from the herd for potential sale.Cud: Food that has been partly digested and brought up from the Animals; AgTech; Agro Business; Policies. 18 / 100 Agriculture is a broad field of science and there are terminologies used in the field . Birds and mammals are warm-blooded. _____ 2. Animal Protein: Protein derived from meat, eggs or dairy products. Chevon: The meat of goat Wedder: A castrated sheep is called wedder. temperature, humidity, and oxygen concentration in order to provide optimal conditions for growth and development. The act of warming eggs in order to hatch them, as by a bird sitting upon a clutch of eggs In males, the urethra passes through the penis and also serves as the duct for the release of sperm.USDA: The United : As a verb: to acquire as an increase or addition: to gain weight; to gain speed. Anti-venin. 2. 4. Swine: a broad term for pigs Hog: a domesticated pig Piglet: a young pig Sow: a female pig that has had piglets Farrow: When a mother sow gives birth to piglets Boar: an intact (not castrated) male swine Barrow: a castrated male pig Gilt: a female pig under a year old that has not had a litter of piglets (farrowed) Image courtesy of USDA, Flickr It exists in white (or sometimes yellow), red, and black forms, and it an essential component of protoplasm. There are so many other terms that people might not know when they dont have a background in farming, but these are great for those who want to know more about where their food comes from or learn more about the differences in animal terms! pigs, hogs and boars, having a stout body with thick skin, a short neck and a movable snout. indigestible constituents of food or fodder, which provide bulk to the diet and promote normal bowel function.Rumen: The first and largest division of the stomach in ruminant animals, in which the food is fermented by A domesticated Frozen semen is useful in artificial insemination, in vitro fertilization and cloning. Proteins play a central role in biological processes and form the basis of living tissues. A livestock operation defined by the federation government as an animal feeding operation where more than 1,000 'animal units' (as defined by the regulation) are confined at the facility; or more than 300 animal units are confined at the facility and either one of the following conditions are met: pollutants are discharged into navigable waters through a man-made ditch, flushing system or other similar man-made device; or pollutants are discharged directly into waters of the United States which originate outside of and pass over, across, or through the facility or otherwise come into direct contact with the animals confined in the operation.". So often times you hear the term dairy cows and beef cattle.. The 101 Words. 2. Want to read all 3 pages? Digestive Tract: The series of organs in the digestive system through which food passes, nutrients are absorbed, and waste is eliminated. rumen to the mouth for further chewing by ruminants, such as cattle or sheep. Used for a fertilized egg. The nucleic acid that is the genetic material determining the makeup of all living cells and many viruses. Yolk: The yellow internal part of the egg of a bird or reptile. ducks).Reticulum: The second division Calorie: Unit of energy. horned ruminant mammals of the genus Ovis in the family Bovidae, especially the domesticated speciesO.aries, raised in many breeds for wool, edible flesh or skin.Silage: A crop that has been In humans, the embryonic stage lasts through the first eight weeks of pregnancy.Embryo Transfer: An animal that has no backbone or spinal column. Higher organisms then feed on the fungi and bacteria in a chain of life that comprises the soil food web. 3. microorganisms.Ruminant: Any of various even-toed hoofed mammals of the suborder Ruminantia. Species: a group of individuals which have certain common characteristics that distinguish them from other group of individuals. The authors of this book, originating from five different countries - Poland, Turkey, Romania, Italy and Hungary by working within the framework of the . Inbreeding: The breeding or mating of related individuals within an isolated or closed group of organisms or people. The act of keeping an organism, a cell, or cell culture in conditions favorable for growth and development. A similar digestive structure of many invertebrates.Superovulation: A term used to describe the The total amount of genetic information in the chromosomes of an organism.Gestation: The period of time spent in the uterus between conception and birth. In higher vertebrates, it consists of the esophagus, stomach, small and large intestines, rectum and anus. C. Define common terminology used in animal science European Cattle (Bovine) *Genus/Species: Bos Taurus *Baby: Calf *Young Male: Bullock *Young Female: Heifer (until 1 st calf is born) *Castrated Male: Steer *Mature Male: Bull *Mature Female: Cow *Group: Herd . Nitrogen is used to make ammonia, nitric acid, TNT and fertilizers. A crude protein contains nitrogen from not only protein but non-protein sources as Urea: The chief nitrogen-containing waste product excreted in the urine of mammals and some fish. Gene: A segment of DNA that is the basic unit of heredity. Association of Aerican Feed Control Officials; an organization which sets standards for pet food ingredients and minimum daily requirements. The animal is said to be prolific. MIS is used in organizations to track what . Twenty of the naturally occurring amino acids are the building blocks of proteins, Animals with increased feed efficiency may gain more weight than animals with low efficiency, even if both animals consume the same amount of feed.Feeder Cattle: Glands in the stomach secrete hydrochloric acid and the digestive enzyme pepsin. Description: Female parent of animals Male parent of animals To remove the tail from an animal Act of giving birth To remove from the herd Animals who produce milk for human . Parasite: An organism that lives on or in a different kind of organism (the host) from which it gets some or all of its nourishment. The offspring at one birth of a multiparous animal. Fertilization The union of sperm and egg cell or ovum to produce a zygote Gestation -Pregnancy time from conception to birth Impotency -Failure to copulate Lactation -the period during which the female produces milk after she delivers her young Prolificacy -The ability to produce large number of offspring per parturition SITHCCC012_Assessment__MCQ_2020.docx.docx, Livestock judging funamentals worksheet.pdf.docx, Module-Introduction-to-Animal-Science-Unit-1-Topic-1.pdf, University of the Philippines Los Baos AGRI 21, Mindanao State University - Iligan Institute of Technology, Cotabato Foundation College of Science and Technology, AS-Notes-010-Intro-to-Animal-Science-1-Taal.doc, Mindanao State University - General Santos, Learning Guide in Introduction to Animal Science.docx, AS-Notes-012-Introduction-Livestock-and-Poultry-Production-Systems-Taal.docx, Mindanao State University - Iligan Institute of Technology Science 101, Cotabato Foundation College of Science and Technology Science 1, Mindanao State University - General Santos AGRICULTUR 123, Cotabato Foundation College of Science and Technology Science 2, is an inquiry process that begins with a specific observation followed by data, Which of the following statements is correct Natrium nitrosum A contains a, Prezi is available on iOS and Android so you can create or edit your, University of the City of Muntinlupa (Pamantasan ng Lungsod ng Muntinlupa), Educational responsibilities of Head nurse The head nurse in a hospital were, Sri Lanka Institute of Information Technology, Correct Q22 How can you stay organised with your team A Create daily check, 6 EQUILIBRIA 36 periods 61 Chemical equilibria 611 Reversible reaction, Question 36 An adolescent was recently diagnosed with oppositional defiant, Question While shopping in the mall the nurse sees a lady fall suddenly to the, 06 Threats Relationships or circumstances that could impair independence, SRG411 SNF Medicare Advantage HAR PATIENT ADMIT DATETIME DEPARTMENT ROOM PATIENT, childrens lives he has also provided concrete proof that goodness exists in, B2C02T1Q023eng new Which of the following transactions will lead to an increase, BUS352 Inventory Management Descriptive and Diagnostic Analytics inventory means, As early as 1997 Anderson et al demonstrated that there is likely to be a, Question 1 Incorrect Incorrect The Battle of Lexington and Concord took place, sweater is a banker from the right perspective If this was somewhat unclear the, Question 6c What strategies could be put in place to avoid this situation, Click Key Contributions to scientific knowledge and scroll down to the chart, KOB6 Order Act amt line item settlmt KBAS Order Planning Overview KABL Order, 5 Which of the following is a chemical change a Water condenses on a mirror b A, Transmute Company paid or collected during the current year the following items: Insurance premium paid 15,400 Interest collected 30,900 Salaries paid 135,200 The following balances have been, The Carly Company uses cash-basis accounting for their records. the small intestine through the pylorus. that is soluble in ether and consists chiefly of fats and fatty acids.Ewe: A female sheep of any age.Excreta: Substances produced by animals as waste after the metabolic process. Abscess q. A hoofed mammal of the family Suidae, order Artiodactyla, comprising boars and swine. Bull calf is a male calf. and vitamin D are required in the human diet only in certain circumstances. q. Prolificacy: Ability to produce large number of offsprings. Semen: A thick, whitish fluid that is produced during ejaculation by male mammals and carries male sperm cells. Urine, fecal When utilizing the chemistry associated with the Van Soest Detergent Fiber Fractions, cellulose is estimated as follows: It is used as a fertilizer and refrigerant, and in making dyes, textiles, plastics and explosives. Animal Science Important Terminologies. to carry diseases. or the products of their life processes. International Encyclopedia of the Social Sciences. Any of various omnivorous, even-toed ungulates of the family Suidae, including Animal Science Terminology. Allergic reaction : Immunologically induced tissue response to a foreign substance (allergen). : An enzyme that is found in the small intestine, liver and kidneys of mammals. TERMINOLOGIES OF USED IN Pig Boar: A Male pig Sow: Matured Female Pig Gilt: A female pig that is mature to reproduce or has reproduced once Piglet: A young or baby pig Weaners: Young pigs just separated from the mother Fatteners: Old pigs reared for the market Barrrow: A castrated male pig Farrowing: The act parturition in pig Beef: The culinary name for meat from bovines (cattle). Course Hero member to access this document, Lesson-3-Branches-of-Agriculture (PART 1).pptx, Philippine Science High School - Eastern Visayas Campus, Activity (TeachingScienceInThePrimaryGrades).doc, Cotabato City State Polytechnic College BSED 0011243, Philippine Science High School - Eastern Visayas Campus SOCIAL SCIENCE 32, Central Bicol State University of Agriculture - Pili Main Campus (formerly CSSAC-Pili), laboratory no. 217.356.9050, Fax 217.398.4119Privacy policy. Cattle Industry. The objectives of this study were to 1) investigate the predictability and bias of genomic breeding values (GEBV) of purebred (PB) sires for CB performance when CB genotypes imputed from a low-density panel are available, 2) assess if the availability of those CB genotypes can be used to partially . The embed code for these videos was enabled on Youtube, allowing it to be embedded by third parties such as ASAS. Also called Sire - a male parent. Thermometers used in food establishments are commonly calibrated using an ice slush method 0C (32F) or a boiling point method 100C (212F). In mammals, it is made up of the duodenum, jejunum and ileum.Sperm: The smaller, usually motile male reproductive cell or Terminologies in Animal Science.pdf - Compiled by CSU-CAA Department of Animal Science Terminologies in Animal Science General. Manures contribute to the fertility of the soil by adding organic matter and nutrients, such as nitrogen, that are trapped by bacteria in the soil. fields of agriculture - animal nutrition and feed science, animal husbandry, agronomy and veterinary medicine. hgccy) m skxumccy imturk imck `lmt, Rlpucmr Rrlduats igcj,* amhrgtl,** ilfmgr mnd, *@lmts mrk tfk nuihkr lnk prlduakr le igcj gn tfk wlrcd, ** @lmt ikmt fms imny dgeekrknt nmiks tfmt dkpknd ln, Qwgnk m rkekrs tl mngimcs gn tfk pg` emigcy, Fl` m imturk swgnk (usumccy wkg`fgn` ilrk tfmn =82 plunds), Rg` (mjm. Knowledge therefore of the common terms in Animal Science is necessary for their proper usage. Several are used in biomedical research as models of human disease, while others . 2. In humans, puberty occurs at the onset of adolescence, between the ages of about 11 and 14 in girls and 13 and 16 in boys. On the other hand, ruminants readily digest phytate because of the phytase produced The unit of energy used to describe these electromagnetic waves or radiations is the electron volt (eV). Having given birth two or more times. en Change Language. A major group of worms that have many body segments. in animals. Autosome Any chromosome other than a sex chromosome. Material used to absorb the urine and feces of animals. No need for detailed explanation as long as there's a correct solution. by rumen microorganisms.Phytase: any type of phosphatase enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of phytic acid (myo-inositol hexakisphosphate) and releases a usable form of inorganic phosphorus. Bull calf used to denote males under a year of age Cow a female that has produced a calf heifer a female that has not produced a calf. Parasites are generally harmful to their hosts, although the damage they do ranges from minor inconvenience ASAS presents this material only for "fair use" educational purposes. GLOSSARY OF TERMS COMMONLY USED IN BIOTECHNOLOGY 195 Autoimmunity A condition in which the body mounts an immune response against one of its own organs or tissues. Other animals, like chickens, incubate their eggs outside the body. Amino acid : The fundamental building block of . It is used as a fertilizer and refrigerant, and in making dyes, textiles, plastics and explosives. Oogenesis: The formation, development, and maturation of an ovum or egg cell.Optiflex: A feed additive sometimes given to animals raised for meat.Organic: 1. : The series of organs in the digestive system through which food passes, nutrients are absorbed, and waste is eliminated. of the stomach in ruminant animals, which together with the rumen contains microorganisms that digest fiber. : Organic matter used as organic fertilizer in agriculture. Some animals, like cows or humans, keep the egg inside the body as it develops into a fetus. Scribd is the world's largest social reading and publishing site. NH3. For example: corn can be an important ingredient in cattle feed. Within a muscle.Intramuscular fat: Fat located throughoutskeletal muscle. Number of Views: 155. found to occur in animals, plants, fungi and bacteria, phytases have been most commonly detected and characterized from fungi.Placenta: The sac-shaped organ that attaches the embryo or fetus to the uterus during pregnancy Antennae. May be under a roof or outdoors.Fertility: The natural capability to produce offspring. Jowl - "lambi" Lactation - milk production in sows following farrowing and lasting until the piglets are weaned. most organisms that reproduce sexually. Mare mature female horse; brood mare female horse used for breeding purposes. Used for a fertilized egg. It secretes hormones (insulin, glucagon and somatostatin) into the bloodstream and digestive enzymes into the small intestine or gut. Viruses are not technically considered living organisms because they are devoid of biological processes (such as metabolism and respiration) and cannot reproduce on their own. Example: rabies. In fact, terminology is a many-faceted subject being, depending on the perspective from which it is approached and the affiliations of the person discussing it: a resource, a set of methodologies and procedures to be used in creating this resource, a factor in communication, a community of actors, and an academic discipline. Please only answer this if you have worked with My SQL in Zybooks, as previous times people try to write extremely complicated code, but this is entry level. Course Hero uses AI to attempt to automatically extract content from documents to surface to you and others so you can study better, e.g., in search results, to enrich docs, and more. Below is a little bit of an Ag 101 lesson in basic farm animal terms that you would hear when talking with any farmer or rancher! Bookmark File PDF Common Terms Used In Animal Feeding And Nutrition . Cannibalism. They consist of long chains of amino acids connected by peptide bonds.Protein Supplement: A feed containing protein, vitamins and minerals which is fed to livestock to provide a complete diet.PRRS: The acronym for porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome. Are you somewhat new to agriculture or just want to learn more about ag terminology? (1)permanent identification of cattle or horses, usually made on the hide with hot-iron or freeze branding (2) process of branding. They are a source of stored energy and are a component of cell membranes.Litter: 1. A pair of oxen may be called a yoke of oxen, and yoke is also a verb, as in "to yoke a pair of oxen". : A wooden beam, normally used between a pair of oxen or other animals to enable them to pull together on a load when working in pairs, as oxen usually do; some yokes are fitted to individual animals. in cattle feed.Sire: The male parent. fleas, ticks, scabies, lice and horse flies, that feed off host animals. : A contagious, chronic and sometimes fatal infection that primarily affects the small intestine of ruminants. Zygote: The cell formed by the union of the nuclei of two reproductive cells (gametes), especially in a fertilized egg cell. A colorless alkaline gas that is lighter than air and has a strongly pungent odor. Data Engineering. Blood flows between mother and fetus through the placenta, supplying oxygen and nutrients to the fetus and carrying away fetal waste products. This term is used from the time of birth up until about 6 to 10 months of age when the animal is weaned. Eggs are haploid (they have half the number of chromosomes as the other cells in the organisms body. Birds and mammals are warm-blooded. Alternatively, TMDL is an allocation of that water pollutant deemed acceptable to the subject receiving waters. Many minerals have commercial value, such as iron ore, coal or petroleum. Animals mainly obtain nutrients from ingested food.Nutrition: The process by which living organisms obtain food and use it for growth, metabolism and repair. A type of fiction that offers a high level of interest for readers at a low reading level. to protect the body against infection and the repair of injuries to tissues. pg`ckt) m ylun` swgnk (usumccy wkg`fgn` ckss tfmn =82 chs. Cattle Industry In America . A sexually mature female hog, after having her first litter.Stomach: 1. 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Avg rating:3.0/5.0. 3. It is also a product obtained after decomposition of organic matter like cow-dung which replenishes the soil with essential elements and adds humus to the soil. Lactase: An enzyme that is found in the small intestine, liver and kidneys of mammals. Rocks are made up of minerals. A naturally occurring solid, inorganic element or compound having a uniform composition and Also called heat.Estrus Synchronization: Comments on this article reflect the sole opinions of their writers. ASAS has no responsibility for the content made available on Youtube. A large glandular organ in the abdomen of vertebrate animals that is essential to many metabolic processes. In many states, the EPA monitors and regulates gas emissions and pollutant discharge from livestock operations.Erythrocyte: Any of the oval or disc-shaped cells that circulate Fiber helps the intestines absorb water, which increases the bulk of the stool ). The parts of grains, fruits and vegetables that contain cellulose and are not digested by the body. There are several types of yoke, used in different cultures, and for different types of oxen. Cockerel: This Indicates a young male chicken of 6 to 8 months old. Involving organisms Heifer: A young female bovine that has never given birth.Hereditary: Passed or capable of being passed from parent to offspring by means of genes.Hermaphrodite: An organism, such womb.Uterine: Relating to the uterus. Internal parasites include hookworms, tapeworms, coccidia and Terminology as a noun means The vocabulary of technical terms used in a particular field, subject, science, or art; nomenclature.. from goats, mohair from goats, qiviut from muskoxen, vicua, alpaca, camel from animals in the camel family, and angora from rabbits. Viruses are the cause of diseases like the common cold and chicken pox. Dktkrignk tfk dgeekrknt tkrignlcl`gks uskd, 3@lld dmy! Medical/Health Terminology from 1UPHealth.com. Though veal can be produced from a calf of either sex and any breed, most veal comes from male calves of dairy cattle breeds. The case or function of a pronoun when it is the direct or indirect object of a verb or verbal, the object of a preposition, the subject of an infinitive, or an appositive to an object. It is also a product obtained after decomposition of organic matter like cow-dung which replenishes the soil with essential elements and adds humus to the soil. to debilitating or fatal disease.Parturition: The action or process of giving birth to offspring. It aims to provide clear, concise, and correct definitions and descriptions of the terms used in animal science. gestation pregnancy/conception parturition general term for the act of giving birth lactation period when a female produces milk after a birth culled removing unproductive animals from a group weaning remove a young animal from it's mother tail dockling act of removing the tail of a young animal dehorning act of removing the horns of a young Tl stmrt wgtf lur ckssln tldmy, jgndcy alipcktk tfk tmhck hkclw MNQPKX LNCW, tkrignlcl`gks elr dgeekrknt mngimcs m`k mnd, MNGIMC QAGKNAK G. CWAK[I LE TFK KMQT- M[XLXM. Cock: This is a matured male chicken above 21 weeks of age. Terminology Used in Livestock Production Type: It is a commonly accepted standard that combines those characteristics essential in adopting an animal for a particular purpose e.g. Abdomen A region of the body between the chest and the pelvis; belly. A group of organisms of the same species relatively isolated from other groups of the same species. Dam: female parent of the calf. Pancreas: A long, irregularly shaped gland in vertebrate animals that is located behind the stomach and is part of the digestive system. Calf: young one of cattle or buffalo below the age of six months is called calf. Farms which specialize in the production of animals to be used as sires and dams on other farms which rear animals for animal producing animal products. Agribusiness: Producers and manufacturers of agricultural goods and services, such as fertilizer and farm equipment makers, food and fiber processors, wholesalers, transporters, and retail food and fiber outlets. A pair of structures on an insects head sensitive to touch, taste and smell. 3. Photons with energy greater than 100 eV are classified as X-rays or gamma rays. A similar organ in invertebrate animals. Sperm cells are haploid (they have half the number of chromosomes as other cells in the body).Sorghum: A cereal grass used mainly for feed grain or silage.Sow:
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