Find the latest business news on Wall Street, jobs and the economy, the housing market, personal finance and money investments and much more on ABC News A threshold concept is likely to be difficult for a learner to grasp, but once they understand it their learning can move to a new level within the discipline. Hello, and welcome to Protocol Entertainment, your guide to the business of the gaming and media industries. Because we have the shared concept of 'chair', one person can ask another to get a chair from the next room without the second person returning with a table! As their teacher, you have to help learners see these links, as this will not necessarily happen without guidance. Where should you position these for learners to be most likely to pass through the doorways to new ways of looking at a topic or subject? News Although the topic probably involves a number of substantive concepts, and may help learners understand more than one key concept, it helps to give particular emphasis to one key idea. There is debate over which concepts might be identified as threshold in a particular discipline. Substantive concepts can be organised intohierarchies, in which a learner needs to grasp a more basic concept before going on to the more complex one. That means the impact could spread far beyond the agencys payday lending rule. Dumfries & Galloway Of course, learners should also be able to apply the skills that are needed to work successfully within a discipline. Key Concepts Use learners written work or other material (responses to class discussion, for example) as evidence. Enquiry sequenceA short series of lessons focused around a carefully developed exploratory question. (For example, in geography, these might include 'river', 'trade', 'city' or 'ecosystem'.). A footnote in Microsoft's submission to the UK's Competition and Markets Authority (CMA) has let slip the reason behind Call of Duty's absence from the Xbox Game Pass library: Sony and Discover, analyze and download data from Home. Often, the concepts chosen as key are complex and abstract, such as 'place', 'chronology' or 'grammar'. It refers to how people acquire or learn to use concepts. The idea comes from a research project on teaching and learning in undergraduate courses (Meyer and Land, 2003). It helps them to go through a doorway into a new way of understanding a topic or subject. Concrete conceptA concept of a physical object or being such as 'spoon', 'dog' or 'football'. Concept formation is an area of research in psychology. Examples of these concepts include 'sustainability' in geography (Walshe, 2008) and 'chemical elements' in science (Taber, 1995). Using substantive, second-order and threshold concepts (see below) is particularly helpful to inform high-quality planning for progression. Solar power Find API links for GeoServices, WMS, and WFS. Find a Meijer location near you, sign up for mPerks, and explore options for in-store, curbside pickup and delivery. Try creating an enquiry question that will involve and interest your learners and which can be answered in a substantial outcome activity (see above). Key concepts are ones judged to be particularly important in a certain context. Cross-check against any lists available in examination specifications, textbooks or curriculums. Threshold concepts A threshold concept is one that, once understood, modifies learners understanding of a particular field and helps them to make progress. 2. There must be one right set of key concepts for each school subject.If there is, we havent found them yet! Password requirements: 6 to 30 characters long; ASCII characters only (characters found on a standard US keyboard); must contain at least 4 different symbols; This question should be rigorous, challenging and intriguing. In this video, Dr Liz Taylor introduces key concepts and why they might or might not be shared with learners. Second-order concepts form the heart of the characteristic questions asked by a discipline. Microsoft is quietly building a mobile Xbox store that will rely on Activision and King games. This is very different to the superficial approach to enquiry questions in which they form little more than the lesson title. It covers the main elements of physical and human characteristics of the USA, including types of employment and links with other countries. Did you get the balance between building knowledge, building skills and understanding concepts that you were aiming for? MisconceptionAn incorrect view or opinion. However, your examination syllabus will have been written with a recommended list in mind, so you should make sure that you include these key concepts in your own lists. 2. Threshold conceptA concept which, when fully grasped, will modify learners understandings of a particular field. The idea comes from a research project on teaching and learning in undergraduate courses (Meyer and Land, 2003). Microsoft takes the gloves off as it battles Sony for its Activision Cambridge Assessment International Education The lists do not show all contributions to every state ballot measure, or each independent expenditure committee formed to support or Second-order conceptA concept which can be used across all aspects of a subject to organise the substantive knowledge. What was a threshold concept for you? Access to this powerful knowledge means a student in a physics class should be aiming to think and behave like a physicist, a student in a geography class should be aiming to think and behave like a geographer and so on. Try it out!Teach using your medium-term plan. How will the sequence help learners make progress in their understanding of the key concept? In this way, awareness of key concepts can help deepen learners knowledge and understanding. Concepts are a way of grouping or categorising things to make sense of a complex and diverse world. The diagram below (adapted fromApproaches to learning and teaching Science) shows the relationship between some factual knowledge and a key concept in biology. Get NCAA football news, scores, stats, standings & more for your favorite teams and players -- plus watch highlights and live games! Key concepts may make up some of this language, but it is important to encourage learners to develop their use of subject-specific vocabulary beyond the key concepts alone. As you watch the video of Dr Liz Taylor reflecting upon her own learning, look back over your own learning. How will you move learners on from this point? Substantive concepts:these are part of the substance or content knowledge in a subject. In the article Key concepts in medium term planning (2008), Liz Taylor discusses an approach to medium-term planning in geography, based on key concepts. Teachers skilled in creating enquiry sequences deliberately construct puzzles for their classes, introducing new elements to the story that cause pupils to question their initial ideas and help them develop more detailed responses as the sequence progresses. This research is useful when planning and teaching about particular concepts. It helps us to understand misconceptions young people may have about concepts and how we can support learners to make progress. However, it is often useful in a particular context (for example, an examination specification) to present a set of key concepts, as these can then be used to help plan the curriculum. A carefully constructedenquiry questionto guide a short sequence of lessons. This will mean learners are able to fully explain their understanding of the key concepts. College Football Monsanto Conceptual understanding is one of these five. JPMorgan Chase has reached a milestone five years in the making the bank says it is now routing all inquiries from third-party apps and services to access customer data through its secure application programming interface instead of allowing these services to collect data through screen scraping. In this work, Riley refers to second-order concepts as areas of second-order understanding. Do the lists differ in any way? Microsoft is building an Xbox mobile gaming store to take on The original work in this area was in economics, but researchers in engineering, computing, geography and healthcare have also become interested in this idea. 2. Create a list of all the concepts in your subject. The latest Lifestyle | Daily Life news, tips, opinion and advice from The Sydney Morning Herald covering life and relationships, beauty, fashion, health & wellbeing Remember that it is fine for different people to have different views of what makes a key concept. All the latest news, views, sport and pictures from Dumfries and Galloway. Discover amazing finds at low prices! Take the next step and create StoryMaps and Web Maps. They would also like to find a way for their planning and delivery to involve and interest pupils more. Provide opportunities to revisit key concepts. There are various approaches to thinking about types of concepts. "The holding will call into question many other regulations that protect consumers with respect to credit cards, bank accounts, mortgage loans, debt collection, credit reports, and identity theft," tweeted Chris Peterson, a former enforcement attorney at the CFPB who is now a law Socrates and Berkeley Scholars Web Hosting Services Have Been In the Big Book of Concepts, Gregory Murphy summarises research in this area of psychology. Enquiry questions do not have to lead into individual or group research projects. At the end, there is a glossary of key words and phrases and some suggestions about what you could do next. Reflect on your teaching. U.S. appeals court says CFPB funding is unconstitutional - Protocol A concept may refer to concrete or abstract things for example, 'cat' or 'love'. Solar power is the conversion of energy from sunlight into electricity, either directly using photovoltaics (PV), indirectly using concentrated solar power, or a combination. ConceptA mental representation of a class of things. It is the particular combination of substantive and second-order concepts that makes each discipline distinct and unique. Think carefully about the key concepts in your subject.Start by listing all the concepts that come to mind, then highlight the ones you would consider to be key. Second-order concepts:these shape the key questions asked in a subject and organise the subject knowledge. Review the place of key concepts in your current curriculum documents.Is appropriate emphasis on each of your key concepts clear across your current planning documents? This was pioneered in history by the work of educators such as Michael Riley (2000). The Socrates (aka conium.org) and Berkeley Scholars web hosting services have been retired as of January 5th, 2018. Different people and groups have different views on this. You might like to start by thinking of one key concept which you think is particularly relevant (perhaps a threshold concept). (These are misunderstandings or previous ideas that can act as barriers to further learning on that topic.). FOX 5 DC A similar term is big concepts. This research often focuses on concepts of fairly basic, concrete things, for example, types of animals and their features. When planning your curriculum think carefully about how you will build learning which takes students from knowledge of the smaller concepts to understanding the more abstract ideas in a discipline. A key concept will often link one topic to another. He proposed the following features of an enquiry sequence. Scheme of workA set of planned units of learning relating to a topic, subject or stage. Suitable doesnt necessarily mean equal or separate in terms of curricular time. Concepts only refer to big ideas.We have mental representations of big, abstract ideas (such as 'power' or 'change'), but we also have concepts of small, concrete things like 'pen', 'biscuit' or 'chair'. 4. We will look at the research behind key concepts and consider some practical ways of using them in medium and long-term planning. Abstract conceptA concept not associated with any physical object. (Of course, there are also lots of other frameworks you could use.). Context:The geography department at Loftyhill School teach a 12-hour unit of work on the USA with 13- to 14-year-olds. When using key concepts to shape your long-term planning you will need to think carefully about how to use them to develop learners understanding and make sure your learners make progress. This is useful as it makes sure there is asuitable balancebetween these three elements over the medium and long term. How could you support your colleague to develop their understanding of key concepts? It can be hard for a learner to make progress if they dont understand key threshold concepts. Daily U.S. military news updates including military gear and equipment, breaking news, international news and more. Can you see how there might be a difference between substantive and second-order concepts for your discipline? Key conceptA concept which people propose or agree to be particularly important within a certain context. 1. Military.com It should result in an outcome activity (an essay, wall display, radio script and so on) in which the enquiry question is genuinely answered. The first will be based around the key concept of 'diversity'. Key concepts help with this because conceptual knowledge, factual knowledge and skills together create a distinct subject discipline through which learners can progress. Having read the example above, what key concept could you base an enquiry sequence on? Teaching and Learning Team. They are a way of getting learners to focus their thinking, and can be used in a whole range of activities and plans. 2909 James Redman Parkway, Plant City, FL 33566 1781 Dunlawton Ave, Port Orange, FL 32127 10451 Champion Farms Drive, Louisville, KY 40241 3131 Poplar Level Road, Louisville, KY 40213 Taylor, MI 48180 3675 N. US 31 South, Traverse City, MI 49684 If these concepts are not thoroughly understood, learners may not be able to grasp the bigger, overall ideas that shape the discipline. Teaching and planning with key concepts in mind prevents learning being about gathering information. This Friday, were taking a look at Microsoft and Sonys increasingly bitter feud over Call of Duty and whether U.K. regulators are leaning toward torpedoing the Activision Blizzard deal. This planning framework also requires balance when planning and teaching these five areas. Next steps:This unit would then provide an excellent foundation for a further enquiry sequence which considers the nature and extent of the key concept of 'interaction' between the USA and other countries in the world, particularly relating to migration and trade links. How will you know your learners are building an understanding of that key concept? However, they could also be simpler and concrete, such as 'crown', 'tree' or 'coin'. Download in CSV, KML, Zip, GeoJSON, GeoTIFF or PNG. Washington, D.C. news, weather, traffic and sports from FOX 5, serving the District of Columbia, Maryland and Virginia. This will help learners to think critically and develop a deeper understanding of a topic or theme. Meijer Subjects are constantly growing and changing, so it is unlikely there could ever be just one agreed set of key concepts for all learning situations. Join LiveJournal Another approach to planning may be taken in subjects such as maths. There are a number of misconceptions around the use of key concepts and their role within a subject. In (For example, a set of second-order concepts for history might include 'cause and consequence' (causation), 'change and continuity', 'similarity and difference', and 'historical significance'. Reflection:The department are worried that their planning does not deal with broad geographical ideas. In this video, Dr Liz Taylor discusses why it is helpful to use key concepts in planning and whether this is different at different levels of learning. Throughout, you will be encouraged to reflect on how you can use key concepts when planning your curriculum. At first, the factual knowledge could seem unrelated to a learner. WTOP delivers the latest news, traffic and weather information to the Washington, D.C. region. There are some suggestions for doing this below. Key concepts alone make up subject-specific vocabulary.Each discipline uses specific language that has a distinct meaning to that subject. Key concepts help develop a teachers understanding.Thinking carefully about key concepts can help you and your subject department better understand the nature of the discipline you teach and help your learners make progress. Is there any discussion of this in the professional literature you have access to? Think about threshold concepts. Read about your discipline. For example, we have a concept of 'chair' into which fits a huge variety of actual chairs tall ones, small ones, wooden ones, metal ones, old ones, new ones, fancy ones, plain ones and so on. Do you think that the key concepts in your discipline should be made clear to learners? Each school subject involves a large number of concepts. The Monsanto Company (/ m n s n t o /) was an American agrochemical and agricultural biotechnology corporation founded in 1901 and headquartered in Creve Coeur, Missouri.Monsanto's best known product is Roundup, a glyphosate-based herbicide, developed in the 1970s.Later the company became a major producer of genetically engineered crops. If not, why not? In economics, the key concept of 'opportunity cost' links other areas of the curriculum such as production possibility frontier and the theory of comparative advantage. Lesson by lesson, learners gain the substantive content knowledge needed to answer the enquiry question effectively. Their current scheme of work is quite traditional. If a concept isnt in the agreed key set for a subject, it isnt important.Each subject includes many substantive (subject content) concepts that are very important as building blocks for learners understanding, even if they arent in the key list. What changed your perspective and modified your view of an issue or field? How do you know? Long-term planningPreparation for learners progress and development over a year or more. Are there any common misconceptions in your subject? "Sinc The question should place an aspect of historical thinking, concept or process at the forefront of pupils minds (Riley 2000). Lifestyle It helps to develop understanding by offering opportunities to link, review and put knowledge into context (see diagram below). After a general introduction to the USA, learners work in small groups to research and evaluate one location per lesson, applying these to the needs of the family and making a short oral presentation to answer the question in the final lesson. If so, how and when would this be most helpful? Reuters The wording of enquiry questions is crucial and may take time for you and your department to develop. In the bookKnowledge and the Future School, educationalist Michael Young argues that In acquiring subject knowledge they are joining those communities of specialists each with their different histories, traditions and ways of working. (Young, 2015.) These range from concepts that refer to simple,concrete things (for example, 'bunsen burner', 'watercolour paint', 'basketball') to those that refer to complex,abstract things(for example, 'power', 'love', 'religion'). Medium-term planning is preparing for learners progress and development over a sequence of work. This will help learners to develop increasingly sophisticated levels of understanding over time. Reflect on the lesson sequenceEvaluate how far the lesson sequence allowed learners to develop their understanding of the key concept. If you are new to using key concepts to support curriculum planning, it will help to consider the following points and even to discuss them with your subject department. Can you suggest one or more threshold concepts in your discipline? A teacher working with young children in science may choose a different set to an academic chemist working with undergraduates. Microsoft pleaded for its deal on the day of the Phase 2 decision last month, but now the gloves are well and truly off. Find latest news from every corner of the globe at Reuters.com, your online source for breaking international news coverage. Using key concepts can be one way of helping you plan for progression. 3. Planning for progress over the long term. If not, choose one medium-term plan you want to revise, such as a scheme of work for a topic you will be teaching. Is just one encounter with a threshold concept enough, or will your learners need to revisit this tricky concept a number of times to be able to understand it? To get learners interested, they decide to ask: Where should the Smith family move to in the USA?. How would you overcome this challenge? Key concepts help develop understanding. Microsoft says a Sony deal with Activision stops Call of Duty A helpful exercise in planning for progression is to set out the knowledge, key concepts and skills that you want learners to develop. A concept is a mental representation of a class of things. We will look especially at their benefits in helping us to carry out high-quality planning for progression. Where are the similarities and differences? Be mindful of the key concept you are exploring with your learners and remember to remind them to think about this concept when appropriate. All on FoxSports.com. Below are lists of the top 10 contributors to committees that have raised at least $1,000,000 and are primarily formed to support or oppose a state ballot measure or a candidate for state office in the November 2022 general election. The department are experimenting with using key concepts such as 'interaction', 'diversity' and 'change' to inform their medium-term planning (Taylor 2008). Key concepts help develop learners understanding.Talking about key concepts and their role in planning within a department helps you focus on what is important within your subject and how you will help learners make progress in understanding these things. Which ones would you say are key? To what extent is there agreement on key concepts within the academic and teaching communities for your discipline? This is where the second-order concept comes in. Following a bumpy launch week that saw frequent server trouble and bloated player queues, Blizzard has announced that over 25 million Overwatch 2 players have logged on in its first 10 days. Concentrated solar power systems use lenses or mirrors and solar tracking systems to focus a large area of sunlight to a In history, Lee & Shemilt (2004, 2009) carried out research into the progress learners make in their understanding of key concepts. In what ways do you prompt and respond to learners previous ideas on topics that you teach? In science and related subjects, research into key concepts often focuses on identifying and dealing with learnersmisconceptionsor alternative conceptions.
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